The Seton Family

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Heirs to the Earldom of Dunfermline - 'Zealous of Honour, Loyal unto Death'

Traditional note regarding the House of Seton

The towers-range of Barnes Castle.The Seton's of Barnes, Hailes, 'of Moneylagan' in Ireland, Ireland and Nova Scotia

George Seton, 3rd of Barnes, Justice of the Peace in Haddington:  He was born circa 1626, and was the second son, from his father's third marriage to the daughter of Sir John Home of North Berwick, in 1625.  Upon the death of his older brother Alexander Seton circa 1642 (the troublesome elder son called an 'unnatural son' for his constant quarrels with his father and siblings), George rose to become an Advocate and Justice of the Peace in Haddington, as also noted in the records of the Privy Council.  His appointment as a Judge came at the instigation of his cousin, George, 3rd Earl of Winton, and as a result was appointed as a trial Judge to oversee the trials of witchcraft in Haddington along with William Seton the Provost of Haddington of the Northrig family-line and other local Lairds, in 1649, and renewed again in 1663.

It is not known at the present time, what his date of marriage was, but it is assumed that he married early in life, possibly to an Anne Montgomerie (?). He had by her, a son and heir, Sir John Seton, along with other issue including two possible sons, one being John, that remain largely undocumented at the present time.

There were however, great connections between the Seton's of Barnes and the Seton-Montgomeries of Eglinton, which began during the lifetime of Sir John Seton 2nd or Barnes and continued for another 2 generations.  In the case of the following from the University of St. Andrew's to the Earl of Eglinton, petitioning his influence to assist in a comprising against the Laird of Barnes:

Mr. Samuel Rutherfurd to Alexander, sixth Earl of Eglintoun, 15th March 1649.  My verie noble lord — I am loathe to trouble your lordship with solicitationes ; yit since the caise of on of our number urgeth me to it, I trust your lordship will pardone me to intreat that your
lordship wald befreind on of our universitie, ane honest youth, Mr. Alexander Pitcarne, regent in the old coledge, who cannot now leave his chairge to wait on buisienes at Edinburgh, who is now no lese concerned then to the hazard of almost his whole proper meanes, in the pasing of a compryseing led against the Laird of Barnes befoir the Exchequer, under the name of James Tailzeur, burges of St. Androis, to quhome he hes maid assignatioun of that sowme restand by Barnes to him : they wer in diligence prior to other coinprysouris by a monthis space ; and, if thair proceiding in law hade not bene stoped be ane invincible impediment (the Kingis death), they had beine on-questionablie prior still. If thairfoir your lordship wald be pleasit not to suffer theme to be wronged by persones of greater powir and nioyan, and accept than- comprysing in the first place befoir the Exchequer as law and reasone requyres, your lordship sail shawe great kyndnes to the young mane, and a singular favour to the vniversitie ; for which and many wtheris of that kynd, I remaine your lordships, at all obledged obedience, servant in the Lord, Frorne St. Androis, 15 Merche 1649.
For the noble lord, Earle of Eglintoun. Theis.

In his volume-Continuation of the History of the House of Seytoun, Viscount Kingston omits most of the details of the Seton's of Barnes, and it is thought as a result of the ongoing legal squabbles between the Seton's of Barnes with the Seton's of Garleton and where the Barnes family of the time being seen as 'out-of-favour', and that of the Garleton was considered more 'in-favour'.  However despite the bias, the records in Edinburgh and Haddington document the significant activities of the family, including the various legal squabbles between George Seton of Barnes and his sisters over the patronymic Estate and gifts from their father.

One such example being in 1680: June 22, Dame Lilias Seton, and Sir James Ramsay of Logie, her Husband, against George Seton of Barns. Dame Lilias Seton, and Sir James Ramsay of Logie, her husband, pursue George Seton of Barns, her brother, for L. 900 Sterling, promised to her by her father, Sir John Seton, in a letter to her. Alleged, The letter is conditional, as shall appear by a writ under his hand, which is not produced, and non creditur referenti nisi constet de relato; 'ido, It bears, " In case 1 die before you be married, and your tocher paid;" but ita est, she was married in her father's lifetime, and he gave io.oco merks of tocher with her, and got a discharge of it. This being reported, " the Lords find, the father having after the date of the letter met with his daughter, and married her, and provided her to a competent tocher, the letter does not oblige; and therefore assoilzied."

George Seton of Barnes appears as a Granter in a Bond and Bond of Corroboration, dated in the Register of Deeds (Issue 20, Volume 12), on March 14th, 1672.

Again in 1680: July 1.—In the action Dame Lilias Seton against Barns, (22d June 1680.) being beaten from the letter, they recurred to a new claim, viz. the 5000 merks contained in her infeftment, which albeit it carried that same quality of the missive, viz. that it should be void and null when she was married and her tocher paid, yet it behoved to remain as a debt, because, by an agreement betwixt this Barns and his father, he did take his father expressly obliged to purge and obtain her renunciation of that infeftment, which he never would have done, if he had looked upon it as a right satisfied and extinct.— Answered, That infeftment is res hactenus judicata, and out of doors by a decreet absolvitor inforo, obtained by Barns against it in 1663; and this new allegeance on the contract betwixt his father and him was competent then, and being omitted, cannot be proponed now; and cannot be said to be emergent, or novher veniens notitiam; see an express and solemn decision on this, 20th January 1631, Gordon, voce Process. ido, Esto the allegeance were receivable, (as it is not) nullo modo relevat j for there is nothing more ordinary.
Vol. XXVII. 63 R

There were continual legal actions between this George Seton of Barnes and his cousin's, the neighboring Seton's of Garleton, over encroachment onto the lands of Barnes by the latter Seton-cousin during the 17th century, and over a matter of a 'water-gang' used to power George's Mill and feed cattle, and noted in Edinburgh Court of Session Records in 1676, 1677 and 1678.

He also pursued the Irish Estate of his father, as noted in legal proceedings records in Edinburgh, against his older half-sister Isobel (called 'Esther') Seton, the Lady Bearford, and her challenge for acquisition being founded on her belief that as her father's eldest surviving child from his principle marriage, she should be served heiress.  The actions from this suit were continued by his grandson, also George Seton, the 5th and last of Seton Barnes, and which suit was eventually lost and was the cause of the loss of all of the Estates and lands held by the Seton's of Barnes in their entirety, although the lands of Barnes were preserved by having been placed into possession of George's eldest son and heir, Sir John Seton 4th of Barnes, and again into Sir John's son also George Seton, 5th or Barnes possession.

The pursuit of the Irish Estate of his father was long noted in legal proceedings and Court of Session records in Edinburgh, against Sir Arthur Forbes, (later 1st Viscount Granard), where his sister Lady Bearford also sought to acquire rights to the Barnes estate, and which suits eventually cost both he and his heirs of most of the lands and estate's in Amisfield and Ireland.

 

Sir John Seton (Seaton) 4th of Barnes:  He was in the custom of the time, married early, apparently around the age of fourteen years. He became active in the affairs of his father, he succeeded to the lands of Barnes, to which he placed into his own eldest son's possession at an early age, but he himself died a relatively young man in Edinburgh in 1661, his Testament being recorded in 1658 and 1659.  He was buried at his request, "with decency, but without pomp or great show", and interred in the place of his father's burial at Seton Collegiate Church, and which was to say, the place reserved for his father.

Rear entrance to Barnes Castle.

He was twice married, from his first marriage he had 2 sons, and there are no daughters known from his first marriage:

George Seton: his eldest son and heir from his first marriage succeeding him.

John Seton: his second son also from his first marriage was noted himself as being "John Seton of Barnes" for sometime after his father's death.  John Seton, Younger of Barnes, was married on the May 30th, 1684, to Anna Lothian and married by the Dean Mr. William Annand of Edinburgh, as noted in the Edinburgh Marriage Register.  He was in the time of King James VII, appointed as one of the Commissioners for the Shire of Haddington, as recorded as: 'Translation, 1685, 23 April, Edinburgh, Parliament - Parliamentary Register - At Edinburgh 13 May 1685 - Legislation', along with his kinsman and others: For the shire of Haddington: [George Seton], earl of Winton; ...John Seton of Barns... John Seaton of St Germans... etc...

From his second marriage to Lady Margaret Hay: daughter of 9th Earl of Erroll (and sister to Lady Ann Hay who married George Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton), he had a son and daughter, the son being Henry Seaton who eventually fled Scotland during the Jacobite troubles against the House of Orange, and settled and died in Virginia in the Colonies.

Henry Seton (also spelt Seaton), Ancestor of William Winston Seaton of Washington D.C.: Sir John Seton of Barnes' eldest son by his second marriage, was mistakenly referred to in America as a son of Seton of Garleton, which was incorrect. Like all of the Seton's he was staunchly loyal to the Stuart Monarch's and was opposed to Prince William of Orange and made himself peculiarly obnoxious to the government by complicity in the Jacobite schemes for his overthrow. After engaging in the failed Jacobite Resistance, he sought refuge and settled in the colony of Virginia in the America's in 1690, with a number of other Scots loyalists.

With the remains of his inheritance Henry settled first in Gloucester County, on the Pyanketank in Virginia, during which period he married Elizabeth Todd, the daughter of a gentleman of standing in the same county. He was noted in the papers of Mr. George Fitzhugh, of Rappahannock in papers on the " Valleys of Virginia," who quoted Bishop Meade's list of the early justices and vestrymen, at that time offices of mark and among whom in Petworth parish is named 'Henry Seaton' and says: " None but men of substance and consideration were made vestrymen...". He subsequently moved to an estate on the Mattapony, County of King William in Virginia, which for several generations continued to be the home of his descendants.  He died leaving an only child, his son and heir, George Seaton.

DECISIONS OF THE COURT OF SESSION FROM ITS FIRST INSTITUTION TO THE PRESENT TIME

DIGESTED UNDER PROPER HEADS IN THE FORM OF A DICTIONARY THE

 By Scotland. Court of Session, Lord Alexander Fraser Tytler of Woodhouselee, William Maxwell Morison, Esq. Vol. IV.

SECT IX

Reserved Faculties whether reducible upon Death bed.

1662 June 28 Dame Margaret Hay against George Seaton of Barnes (Sect 9, Entry No 61)

A man disponed his estate to his heir with a reserved faculty to burden it with a certain sum. The burden was sustained against the heir, though the faculty was exercised upon deathbed.

Umquhile Sir John Seaton of Barnes having provided George Seaton his son by his contract of marriage to his lands of Barnes some differences rose amongst them upon fulfilling of some conditions in the contract. For settling thereof there was a minute extended by a decreet of the Judges in anno 1658 by which the said Dame Margaret Hay second wife to the said Sir John was provided to L. 900 Sterling in liferent and it was provided that Sir John might burden the estate with 10,000 merks to any person he pleased to which George his son did consent and obliged himself to be a principal disponer.

Sir John assigned that clause and destinated that provision for Henry Seaton his son in fee and for the said Dame Margaret Hay in liferent whereupon she obtained decreet before the Lords the last session. George suspends the decreet and raises reduction on this reason that the foresaid clause gave only power to Sir John to burden the estate with 10,000 merks in which case George was to consent and dispone which can only be understood of a valid legal and effectual burden thereof but this assignation is no such burden because it is done in lecto cegritudinis and so cannot prejudge George who is heir at least apparent heir to his father. The charger answered, "That the reason was no way relevant 1st because this provision was in favours of the defunct's wife and children and so is not a voluntary deed but an implement of the natural obligation of providing these idly.

This provision as to the substance of it is made in the minute and extended contract in the father's health and there is nothing done on death-bed but the designation of the person which is nothing else than if a parent should in his lifetime give out sums payable to his bairns leaving their names blank and should on death-bed fill up their names". The suspender answered, "That he opponed the clause not bearing de presenti a burden of the land but a power to his father to burden neither having ing any mention of death-bed or in articulo mortis or at any time during his life and though the deed on death-bed be in favours of wife and children it hath never been sustained by the Lords in no time though some have thought it the most favourable case." The Lords sustained the provision and repelled the reason of reduction assoilzied therefrom and found the letters orderly proceeded.

 

The Arms of the Seton's of Barnes.
Arms of the Seton's of Barnes and Nova Scotia © The Seton Family 2011

 
 
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 Overview

Arms of George, 7th Lord Seton.

Vice Admiral James Seton of Barnes, Gov. of St. Vincent

  1st Earl of Dunfermline
 2nd Earl of Dunfermline
 George, 7th Lord Seton
  Lords Seton Descent
  The Barnes Descent
  History of Barnes
  Barnes Castle
  Barnes Ruin Tour
  Hailes Castle
  Moneylagan
  Moneylagan Estate
  Pluscarden Ratification
  Dunfermline Ratification

Notices of the Seton of Barnes and of Hailes

  Seeton of Nova Scotia
  Kenneth Seton