Seton Castle Plan. The plan consists of two U
shaped side wings, symmetrical about a central North South axis. Each wing has a
separate courtyard and an entrance courtyard to the house is formed between the
wings. On the South side the screen wall to this is bowed and has a loggia
fronted by an open arcade on the courtyard side, mirrored in form by curved
corridors linking the service wings to the house.
Seton Castle South Side. The main approach to
the castle brings you to an open area in front of the building. The left and
right wings create a courtyard in front of the house, entered through the centre
arched gate. The side pavilions are designed to look like fortresses. Their bulk
and the South wall of the entrance courtyard give the impression that the house,
which can be seen behind the arched gate, is much larger and grander than is the
case.
Seton Castle North Side. The house stands
forward of the wings and dominates on the North Elevation, the curved surfaces
giving it a dynamic visual energy. The principal rooms and the garden are on the
North side of the building and get little sun. This is perhaps made up for by
the magnificent views over the Firth of Forth towards Fife.
The basic massing of the composition is simple, three blocks around a
courtyard, but the use of symmetry, combined with a hierarchy of powerful
geometric forms, creates a strong resonance between the parts.
At a practical level the house needed to operate partly as a farm. There was
a requirement for a stableyard, cow and chicken house and a dairy. These are
accommodated in the "U" shaped East wing built around three sides and forming
the Stableyard. This block in its massing is treated as a self contained
"fortress", and designed with Castle Style detailing. This "fortress" block is
mirrored by the almost identical West wing, in which all of the domestic service
accommodation, separated out from the main house, has been placed.
The space between the two "service" blocks forms the entrance
courtyard, also designed with classical symmetry. This has a curved screen wall
on the south side with an arched entrance gate centrally placed, giving access
to the courtyard beyond.
Within the courtyard links are made between the East and West
wings and between these and the main house, by single storey loggias and
corridors. On the south side of the entrance courtyard is a curved loggia with
an arcade of arches open to the courtyard. The loggia terminates on either side
of the entrance gate with a turret in the castle style. Doors at the ends of
these mirrored loggias give access into the side wings. The open curved loggias
are mirrored at the North end of the courtyard by enclosed corridors linking the
main house to each of the wings. A blind arcade of blank arches mirrors the open
arcade of the loggias at the South end.
A short flight of steps leads up to the entrance to the
house. The entrance screen is an exquisite arrangement the delicacy of which is
enhanced by the contrast with the massive Castle Style detailing of the wings
and the South facade of the House.
The side wings which are two stories high and the South wall
to the entrance courtyard visually form a "defensive barrier" to the South, the
side of the main approach. The bulk of these parts of the building composition
give an impression of a very large house. In fact the house is relatively modest
in size, with ten bedrooms over the three principal floors. The ground slopes
away to the North and advantage was taken of this to create a basement level
which is at the same level as the garden on the North side.
The House. Detail of Plan at Principal (Ground Floor)
Level. On the South side is the entrance courtyard. A single storey corridor
leads from both the East wing and West wing into the entrance hall of the main
house. The corridors are curved to mirror the curved loggia on the South side of
the Entrance Courtyard.
The South Approach. The side wings and the South wall to the entrance
courtyard between them screen the main house behind, which is itself designed
with the defensive features of a castle keep.
Entrance Court Gate
There are tantalising glimpses of the house as you approach. The climbing
plants, which clearly like the South facing wall, currently hide the miniature
square turrets that frame the gate on either side and have blank recessed dummy
window openings.
Entrance Court Gate
The gate frames the view of the South side of the house, which, with its
combination of Square and circular turrets could not be more heavily and
dramatically modelled to achieve a depth of facade, that Adam defined as
movement.
Upper S. Facade
The facade of the curved corridors that embrace and lead the eye to the
entrance, have an arcade of arches that mirror the arched opening of the loggia
on either side of the entrance gate, where this photograph was taken from.
Upper S. Facade
The House is designed to to look like a castle keep. The vertical turrets, like
great trumpet blasts, give it a great mass and solidity and a vertical emphasis.
The vertical elements are visually bound by the horizontal string courses and
battlements, like metal bands around a casket.
Upper S. Facade
There is a great contrast between these massive upper works and the delicate
stone detailing of the courtyard and the front door entrance screen. Adam was
always striving to give visual variety to his facades. This is a supurb example
what he defined as movement.
Front Door Fanlight and Entablature
The corinthian pilasters support a simple entablature above which is the
fanlight, within a flattened arch spanning the tripartite screen below. The wall
beyond the dressed stone voussoirs of the arch, is formed of coursed rubble.
Much of the stone in this building is in need of repointing.
Front Door Fanlight
The corinthian pilasters support a simple entablature above which is the
fanlight, within a flattened arch spanning the tripartite screen below. There is
are double outer solid doors for security and a single inner glazed door, with
lobby between below the vault of the fanlight.
Front Door Detail
The door has a casement window on either side. The tripartite arrangement is
divided by Corinthian pilasters with a delicate Corinthian capital. The center
stone of the entablature is beginning to lose its face as a result of uneven
weathering.
Starting from the Entrance Hall (South courtyard side) and
working clockwise, the rooms are labled (Fig 1 below) :-hall & stairs
20 Sq.,Drawing-room 20 by 30, Dining Room 20 by 28, ladies Dressing 8 by 11,
Watercloset, Bedroom 16 Sq., Gentleman's Dress 11 by 6, Watercloset.
Connecting the wings to the main house and mirroring the
curve of the entrance loggia are single storey corridors on the North side of
the Courtyard, between which are the steps leading up to the entrance.
The separation of the domestic service accomodation from the
main house seems to have been unusual in Adam's designs for the smaller country
Houses. While for the owners there were advantages, this arrangement presumably
brought with it some problems, such as the length of time it might have taken to
get hot food from the kitchen to the dining room.
The design carefully contrives to deny a full view of the house from the
approach on this South side. The side wings and entrance courtyard walls screen
and shelter the house. The effect of this is enhanced by the use of the Castle
Style, which give the impression of battlements and defenses around the house
which is itself designed to look like a castle keep.
The woods to the East and West sides also help to provide a screen to the house.
By continually denying a view of the house the design
skillfully sets up an almost theatrical sense of anticipation. The house is only
gradually revealed as you approach and enter the entrance courtyard. Even after
you enter the front door you are not given any real sense of the scale of the
house, nor what the North side might look like.