Sir
Alexander Seton was the second son of George, 3rd Earl of Winton
by his 1st wife Anne Hay. Born 13 March 1620, knighted early in
life, he was well educated and pursued a military career.
With his father he was highly active in the support of the Stuart
Monarchy and of King Charles II. A Captain of the Royalist
forces, he was commander of Tantallon Castle and was responsible
for the famous raids against Cromwell with his
moss-troopers based in Tantallon.
In 1650 Cromwell's forces were busily conquering
Scotland when Tantallon was occupied by this small group of
moss-troopers and headed by Captain Seton they set to work
attacking Cromwell's lines of communication across south east
Scotland and were said to be more effective than all the regular
troops opposing Cromwell across Scotland combined. Retaliation
followed in 1651 and General
Monk with a force of 3000
was ordered to attack the castle
using much of Cromwell's artillery in
Scotland, which was needed to root out a garrison of fewer than
100. For 12 days the English
guns bombarded Tantallon when they finally breached the castle
walls and overcame Captain Seton and his men, and the
garrison surrendered.
A shortened simplified translation reads:
'....Captain Alexander Seton defended the same gallantly; but after the enemy
cannon had opened a very large breach, and filled the dry ditch with the wall, he
entered it by storm. The Captain and these few men (which) were with him, betook
themselves to (the) tower, and resolved to sell their lives as good as they
could, if quarter should (be) denayed them; but the enemy seeing them stand
gallantly to it, prefered them quarters, which they excepted.'
Viscount Kingston was married 4 times: 1st to
Jean Fletcher (dau of Sir
George Fletcher), 2nd to
(c1661) Elizabeth Douglas (b c1636,
d 1668, dau of Sir Archibald Douglas of Whittinghame and who brought the estates
of Whittingehame and Stoneypath);
3rd to Elizabeth Hamilton (dau of John Hamilton, 1st Lord Belhaven) and
4th to (03/4.08.1686) Margaret Douglas (b 09.1651, d 10.1699/12.10.1692,
dau of Archibald, Earl of Angus).
On the death of the 4th Earl of
Winton, Archibald, 2nd Viscount of Kingston, the next heir, taking for granted that
the young 5th Earl was dead, was proceeding to take possession of the title and
estates of the Head of the Seton Family, when the 5th Earl suddenly appeared and
vindicated his rights.