Greenknowe Tower is a
well-preserved L-plan tower house built in 1581, the date of which is on the
lintel stone over the main entrance, was placed there by the Seton family who
built it. The tower stands on a small hill and is surrounded by marshy
grassland.
Alexander Seton obtained the estate by marrying the heiress
of the Gordon, and then became Lord Gordon. The lands of Greenknowe passed to
Alexander Seton's son, then grandson, who founded the Seton's of Touch and
Tullibody, and Greenknowe bears the initials of it's builders, James Seton of
Touch and Janet Edmonstone. It was later sold to the Pringles family, and
later still, was later occupied by the Fairholms, until it was abandoned in
1850.
The tower is very small,
only 22' x 36' with walls 5-7' thick. The rooms on each floor are very small, as
well. The shorter wing is smaller, and contains the spiral staircase. The
entrance is in the angle, and guarded by it's original iron yett.
It was a comfortable house, built as a family stop-over home,
as well as for defense. In compliance with the King's order of the time,
that all lands of a certain size and value were to be protected by a tower and
by fortifications, Greenknowe was born. It has a main block of four
storeys and a higher wing. Three of the corners have bartizans (Turrets), and
the walls are pierced by gunloops. The kitchen is in the vaulted basement, and
you can see the remains of the arched fireplace on the wall.
Under
the main stair is wedged a small lobby with a gunport. A range added beyond the
north gable has been demolished, but some foundations remain.
Inside of the Tower or
Castle, if you look carefully, you can see the Garderobe, or Guard Room, just
behind the Yett (Iron Gate) to the right as you walk in the entrance. To
the left on the entrance, before you climb the stairs to the main floor, is the
entrance to the Kitchen in the Basement. After going up the Main
Staircase, you enter into the Hall, or main room on the first floor, there you
have the option of goin inside to the Hall of continue on upwards in the
narrow spiral Turret Staircase. Inside the Hall, you can see what would
have been the upper floors, and the main fireplace which is along the side wall
of the Tower's Hall. Climbing the spiral staircase, you can reach the top
floor and view out to the Bartizan, or Turret.