Notes on Seton Cadets

 

The Earls of Dunfermline

 

The most prominent branch of the Seton Family was the Earls of Dunfermline.  They were descended from Alexander, third son of George, seventh Lord Seton.  He was born in 1555, and his Christian name was chosen by Queen Mary (of Scots) herself, who was his god-mother.  He was raised a Catholic and remained so despite the reformation,  a position which proved difficult as Queen Mary’s son, James VI & I, was a close personal friend.  He found it consistently difficult when the King moved his court to London on accession to the English throne as there was ill-feeling towards anyone of the “old-religion” there.  Nevertheless, Alexander, who was created Prior of Pluscarden and Lord Pluscarden (as an Extraordinary), was a great scholar educated at the ‘College of the Jesuits’ in Rome.  Shortly after returning to Scotland he was created an Extraordinary Lord of Session, shortly afer he was raised to the peerage with the title, Lord Urquhart (Ordinary).  Later still he became Lord President of the College of Justice.  For ten years he was Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and on March 4, 1598, he was created Baron Fyvie and entrusted with the education of the King’s son, later Charles I.  In 1603 he was with the party of Scots commissioners who went to London to confer the union of the crowns,  and in 1604, the union of the Parliaments.  In 1604 he was made Lord Chancellor of Scotland and in 1605, Earl of Dunfermline.  He was distinguished in his love of heraldry, art, literature and particularly architecture.  His residences of Pinkie House and Fyvie he altered and re-built to great grandeur, which can still be seen today.  He died in 1622, at the age of sixty seven at Pinkie House.  He lies buried at his former country lodge of Dalgety.  The Earls of Dunfermline forfeited their titles and estates for their involvement in the Rising of 1689 in 1690.  They ended in 1694 with the death of the grandson of Lord Alexander Seton, first Earl .

 

The Earls of Eglinton (later becoming also, the Earls of Winton)

 

Descended from Alexander Seton of Foulstruther, third son of the first Earl of Winton by his Countess, Lady Margaret Montgomerie.  Despite a slight difficulty in his original succession, which was challenged by King James VI and I for the period of two years, he was finally given Royal Ascent.  His son took his mothers name, and later, in 1859, the Montgomerie/Seton’s became Earls of Winton and Lords Seton, which continue today.

 

Viscounts Kingston

 

Descended from Alexander, second son of the third Earl of Winton.  He was born in 1611 and was also a great scholar.  At the age of twelve, he greeted his Majesty, King Charles I so well that he was knighted upon completion.  He was well travelled throughout all Europe, and attended on the future King Charles II in France.  For his support of which he was granted the title of Viscount Kingston immediately after Charles II’s coronation.

 

Seton of Barnes

 

Descended from John, son of the seventh Lord Seton.  He was born in 1553, and has been described as a brave man, well travelled and educated.  He was brought up at the court of King Philip II of Spain.  He was so distinguished that he was summoned home by King James VI & I.  He was given the office of Master of the Horse, and Master of the Kings Household for life.  In 1588 he was admitted an Extraordinary of the College of Justice.  This branch assumed the title of the Earl of Dunfermline, forfeit.

 

Seton of Abercorn

 

This branch of the Seton family is descended from the second son of James Seton (5) of Touch.  This son, Alexander Seton, was resided at Kilcreuch and his son, also Alexander, resided at Graden.  Alexander Seton of Graden’s son and successor, Walter Seton, obtained the Lairdship of Abercorn and thus was this branch established.

Like many of the Setons were, the Abercorn Setons are still Baronets of Nova Scotia.

They became, in 1742, heirs male of the 1st Earl of Huntly, de jure Lord Gordon.

Sir Henry-John Seton of Abercorn, 6th Baronet, was Groom-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria.

 

Seton of Pittmedden

 

Descended from the Setons of Meldrum, they acquired the lands of Pittmedden in Aberdeen in the 16th century.  Also created Baronets of Nova Scotia, still continue as such.  It was Sir Alexander Seton, Knight, 1st Baronet of Nova Scotia and Lord Pittmedden of Session, who laid out the Great Garden of Pittmedden (now somewhat restored).

 

Seton of Mounie

 

The 2nd Mounie Setons descend from Lord Pittmedden’s second son, George.  Although the Mounie estate passed from this branch for a short season, it was re-acquired.

 

Seton of Parbroath

 

The founder of this branch was Sir John Seton, 4th son of Sir Alexander Seton of Seton (3).  John was born in them early14th century and was created a lesser Baron (Laird), with the title of Baron Parbroath.  This branch still continues and are not only the oldest cadets, being the earliest offshoot, but also continue the Setons in unbroken male line, the main line was continued from Margaret Seton, heiress of Sir Alexander Seton of Seton (4), who married Alan de Winton.  Alan assumed his wife’s name and it was their son, William Seton, who was created Lord Seton.

Of the Parbroaths came Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. She was born Elizabeth Ann Bayley, and was married in 1794  to William Seton of New York, of the Parbroath branch. She founded, in 1797, the first charity organization in the U.S.. The Sisters of Charity, to which she created and devoted the remainder of her life after her husband passed away, was established in 1809.

 

Little Known Branches

The Seatons of Udny

The Setons of Tranent

The Setons of Falside

The Setons of Schethim

The Setons of Culbeg, descended from the Abercorns.

The Setons of Auquhorthies, descended from the Mounie branch.

The Setons of Balfour.

The Setons of Newark.

The Seton’s of Meanie.

 

Other little recorded branches

 

The Setons of Ireland, (Seeton/Seaton) of the family members which settled in Ireland, little is known.  They appear to be descended from the Meldrum branch.

There are various American and Canadian Seton/Seeton/Seaton families who are of Scottish descent, which settled in Ireland.  The most prominent was James Seton who was engaged in linen manufacture at Drogheda, Ireland.  James was of Scottish descent and had a numerous family of approx. 12 children.  The Seetons/Seatons of Donaghmore, Co. Donegal, Ireland, settled in Nova Scotia, Canada and are descended from Thomas Seaton, younger son of Sir Alexander Seton.  American Quaker records say that Thomas’ father was of Lethenty, Daviot, Aberdeenshire, though in fact he may have been the 1st Baronet of Nova Scotia and Lord Pittmedden.

 

The Setons in Sweden, descended from the Abercorns.

The Setons of France.

The Setons of Italy.

The Setons of Australia. (Seeton/Seaton)

The Setons of New Zealand. (Seeton/Seaton)

The Setons of Canada. (Seeton/Seaton)

The Setons of the United States of America. (Seeton/Seaton) Although most are Parbroaths, there are others descended from the Meldrum/Pittmedden/Irish connection, plus other unknowns.

 

The variations in spelling

 

Seeton – typically an Irish spelling, however it has been found in Scotland as well.

Seaton – typically an English spelling, it has been used in Scotland since the time of James VI & I, approx.

Seyton (e) – used by Shakespear in Macbeth, it gained popularity with the English as a derogatory pun towards the Scots family.

Setoun (e) – occurs in the early 13th century up until the 18th century.

Seytoun (e) - occurs in the early 13th century up until the 17th century.

Sitoun  - latinized version.

Sitonis - latinized version.

Sitonii - latinized version.

 

 

 

Note: spellings such as; Saiton, Sayton, Saytoun, Sieton, Setton, etc…